Malware

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What is ransomware

.EnCiPhErEd file ransomware will attempt to lock your data, which is why it’s categorized as file-encrypting malware. It’s more widely known as ransomware. If you recall having opened a spam email attachment, clicking on an ad when visiting questionable web pages or downloading from suspicious sources, that is how you could have picked up the contamination. If you’re here for methods on how to prevent a threat, continue reading this article. A file-encrypting malware infection may lead to very severe outcomes, so you must be aware of how you could stop it from getting in. If you have not ran into file-encrypting type of malware before, it may be pretty shocking to see that you cannot open your files. When the encryption process is executed, you will get a ransom message, which will explain that you must pay a certain amount of money to get a decryptor. Don’t forget who you are dealing with if you consider paying the ransom, because we doubt hackers will bother to send you a decryption tool. It is much more probable that they will not assist you. Furthermore, your money would go towards supporting future malware projects. It ought to be said that there are malicious software researchers who help victims of ransomware to recover files, so you might get lucky. Research free decryption tool before even thinking about the payment option. If you did create backup prior to infection, after you delete .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware there should be no issues when it comes to restoring data.

Download Removal Toolto remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware

Ransomware distribution methods

This section will try to find out how your device may have obtained the infection in the first place. While it’s more likely you infected your system through a simple method, ransomware also uses more sophisticated ones. Low-level ransomware creators/distributors tend to use methods that don’t require much ability, like sending spam or hosting the infection on download platforms. It’s possible that your system got contaminated when you opened an email attachment. Criminals add the ransomware to a kind of authentic looking email, and send it to future victims, whose email addresses were acquired from other cyber criminals. Despite the fact that those emails will be rather obvious to those who’ve ran into them before, less experienced users might not know what they are dealing with. You may note particular signs that an email might be malicious, such as the text being full a grammar mistakes, or the nonsense email address. Users tend to let their guard down if they’re familiar with the sender, so crooks might feign to be from some famous company like eBay. Even if you think you know the sender, always check whether the email address is right. Check if your name is used somewhere in the email, in the greeting for example, and if it is not, that ought to raise doubt. Senders who have business with you would not include general greetings like User, Customer, Sir/Madam, as they would know your name. Let’s say you are a customer of Amazon, your name will be inserted in the greeting in all emails from them, since it is done automatically.

If you want the short version, just take into consideration that you need to confirm the identify of the sender before you open the files attached. And if you are on a dubious page, do not click on ads or engage in what they offer. If you click on a malicious advertisement, malware might download. Adverts are not always reliable so avoid engaging with them, no matter how intriguing it may look. And stop jeopardizing your system by downloading from harmful download sources. If you are doing downloads via torrents, you ought to always check whether the torrent is safe by reading the comments. Infection is also possible through vulnerabilities that may be discovered in programs, because programs are flawed, malicious software can use those flaws for infection. And that is why it is essential to update your software. Updates are released frequently by vendors, all you need to do is install them.

How does ransomware act

As soon as you open the malware file, the ransomware will start looking for files to encrypt. Expect that files like documents and photos will be locked since those are likely to hold some importance to you. The file-encrypting malware will use a powerful encryption algorithm to encrypt files as soon as they are found. If you’re unsure which files were locked, the unfamiliar file extensions added to all locked ones will help you. You will soon encounter a ransom note, which will explain how you might recover your files, aka how much you need to pay for a decryption tool. You might be requested to pay from a couple of tens to thousands of dollars, it really depends on the ransomware. While we have already mentioned our reasons for not recommending paying, in the end, this is your decision. Researching other file recovery options would also be beneficial. If the ransomware was decryptable, it is possible that there is a free decryption tool available, released by malware researchers. It’s also possible that you did backup some of your files, and you simply don’t realize it. You could also try file recovery via Shadow Explorer, the ransomware may have not deleted the Shadow copies. If you don’t wish to end up in this kind of situation again, make sure you routinely back up your files. In case backup is an option, first eliminate .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware and then recover files.

How to eliminate .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware

Manually uninstalling the threat is possible, but not something that we encourage. A single mistake could mean permanent harm to your computer. What you ought to do is download malware removal tool to take care of the threat for you. Because those tools are created to eliminate .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware and other threats, there shouldn’t be any problems with the process. However, take into consideration that a malicious software removal program will not help with data restoring, it’s just not able to do that. You’ll have to look into how you can recover files yourself.

Download Removal Toolto remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware

Learn how to remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware from your computer

Step 1. Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware using Safe Mode with Networking.

a) Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking.

For Windows 7/Vista/XP
  1. Start → Shutdown → Restart → OK. win-xp-restart Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  2. Press and keep pressing F8 until Advanced Boot Options appears.
  3. Choose Safe Mode with Networking win-xp-safe-mode Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
For Windows 8/10 users
  1. Press the power button that appears at the Windows login screen. Press and hold Shift. Click Restart. win-10-restart Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  2. Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart. win-10-options Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  3. Choose Enable Safe Mode with Networking. win-10-boot-menu Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware

b) Step 2. Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware.

You will now need to open your browser and download some kind of anti-malware software. Choose a trustworthy one, install it and have it scan your computer for malicious threats. When the ransomware is found, remove it. If, for some reason, you can't access Safe Mode with Networking, go with another option.

Step 2. Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware using System Restore

a) Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Command Prompt.

For Windows 7/Vista/XP
  1. Start → Shutdown → Restart → OK. win-xp-restart Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  2. Press and keep pressing F8 until Advanced Boot Options appears.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Command Prompt. win-xp-safe-mode Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
For Windows 8/10 users
  1. Press the power button that appears at the Windows login screen. Press and hold Shift. Click Restart. win-10-restart Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  2. Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart. win-10-options Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  3. Choose Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt. win-10-boot-menu Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware

b) Step 2. Restore files and settings.

  1. You will need to type in cd restore in the window that appears. Press Enter.
  2. Type in rstrui.exe and again, press Enter. command-promt-restore Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  3. A window will pop-up and you should press Next. Choose a restore point and press Next again. windows-restore-point Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  4. Press Yes.
While this should have taken care of the ransomware, you might want to download anti-malware just to be sure no other threats are lurking.  

Step 3. Recover your data

While backup is essential, there is still quite a few users who do not have it. If you are one of them, you can try the below provided methods and you just might be able to recover files.

a) Using Data Recovery Pro to recover encrypted files.

  1. Download Data Recovery Pro, preferably from a trustworthy website.
  2. Scan your device for recoverable files. data-recovery-pro Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  3. Recover them.

b) Restore files through Windows Previous Versions

If you had System Restore enabled, you can recover files through Windows Previous Versions.
  1. Find a file you want to recover.
  2. Right-click on it.
  3. Select Properties and then Previous versions. windows-previous-version Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  4. Pick the version of the file you want to recover and press Restore.

c) Using Shadow Explorer to recover files

If you are lucky, the ransomware did not delete your shadow copies. They are made by your system automatically for when system crashes.
  1. Go to the official website (shadowexplorer.com) and acquire the Shadow Explorer application.
  2. Set up and open it.
  3. Press on the drop down menu and pick the disk you want. shadow-explorer Remove .EnCiPhErEd file ransomware
  4. If folders are recoverable, they will appear there. Press on the folder and then Export.

* SpyHunter scanner, published on this site, is intended to be used only as a detection tool. More info on SpyHunter. To use the removal functionality, you will need to purchase the full version of SpyHunter. If you wish to uninstall SpyHunter, click here.

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